Climate and energy roadmap 2023–2028

Our Climate Target and Roadmap 2023–2028

Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions at our Çorlu (Velimeşe) plant were 12,698 tCO₂e in the 2023 base year. By 2028 we aim to bring them down to 5,502 tCO₂e, a reduction of 57% against the base year. Per kilogram of product, we plan to reduce emissions from 1.68 kgCO₂e to 0.92 kgCO₂e.

Key figures · tCO₂e

2023 base year 12,698 · Scope 1 + 2
2025 reported 6,994 · −45%
2028 target 5,502 · −57%
Per kilogram of product 1.68 → 0.92 kgCO₂e/kg

Fersan calculation · not independently verified

Emissions

Emissions by year.

Values for 2023–2025 are reported emissions; values for 2026–2028 are planned. Scope 2 is calculated using the market-based method: electricity covered by I-REC certificates is counted as zero emissions, and the uncovered share is calculated with the grid emission factor.

04,0008,00012,000tCO₂e12,6982023base year7,7582024reported6,9942025reported6,2992026plan5,8512027plan5,5022028plan04,0008,00012,000tCO₂e12,69820237,75820246,99420256,29920265,85120275,5022028
Hatched bars show planned values. The dashed line is the 4.2% annual reduction scenario that one of our customers expects from its suppliers, compounded from the 2023 base year. Under this scenario, emissions in 2028 would be 10,246 tCO₂e; our plan is 46% below that level.
Emissions, tCO₂e · Scope 2 market-based
YearStatusScope 1Scope 2Totalvs base yearkgCO₂e / kg productReference scenario
2023Base year9,2513,44712,698–1.6812,698
2024Reported7,6021567,758−39%1.0712,165
2025Reported6,8471476,994−45%1.1711,654
2026Plan6,29906,299−50%1.0611,165
2027Plan5,85105,851−54%0.9810,696
2028Plan5,50205,502−57%0.9210,246
Sources of reduction

Sources of our emission reduction.

The reduction comes from three sources: solar power and renewable energy certificates for electricity, steam-system efficiency for natural gas, and a change in production volume. We show the effect of production volume separately.

Scope 2

Solar power and renewable electricity

3,447 → 147 tCO₂e

The 3,400 kW solar plant at our facility generated 2,561 MWh in 2024 and 2,390 MWh in 2025, meeting 42% of our electricity consumption in 2025. We covered 91.7% of the electricity we purchased from the grid with I-REC renewable energy certificates; the remaining share is included in Scope 2 at the grid emission factor. Our plan provides for all purchased electricity to be certificate-backed from 2026.

Scope 1

Steam system and heat recovery

50.6 → 30.1 GWh

All of our Scope 1 emissions come from natural gas used at the plant. Our natural gas consumption fell from 50.6 GWh in 2023 to 37.4 GWh in 2025; our target for 2028 is 30.1 GWh. We will deliver the 2026–2028 reduction through steam boiler, condensate return, insulation and process heat recovery projects.

Production volume

Effect of production volume

7,559 → 5,964 t

Our shipments were 7,559 tonnes in 2023 and 5,964 tonnes in 2025. The estimated gas savings from measures implemented in 2024–2025 account for about 38% of the fall in consumption over the same period; the remainder is largely due to lower production volume. For this reason, alongside the absolute target, we have also set a target per kilogram of product: from 1.68 kgCO₂e to 0.92 kgCO₂e, a reduction of 45%.

Energy

Energy consumption and renewable energy share.

The emission calculation is based on the energy data below. Our energy consumption per kilogram of product fell from 7.66 kWh in 2023 to 7.23 kWh in 2025; our target for 2028 is 5.99 kWh.

Energy, MWh · intensity
YearNatural gasGrid electricitySolar (PV)I-RECSolar share of electricitykWh / kg productShipments, tScope 2 location-based, tCO₂e
202350,5727,350–––7.667,5593,447
202441,5594,5052,5614,17336%6.737,2222,113
202537,4273,2792,3902,96642%7.235,9641,538
2026 Plan34,4323,2792,390–42%6.725,9641,538
2027 Plan31,9823,2792,390–42%6.315,9641,538
2028 Plan30,0773,2792,390–42%5.995,9641,538

I-REC redemption statements

The certificates were redeemed on behalf of our plant by Rönesans Elektrik Enerji Toptan Satış A.Ş. for Scope 2 reporting. Each statement can be checked in the I-REC registry (Evident) using its verification key.

I-REC redemption statements
PeriodMWhVerification key
2024-01-01 – 2024-08-312,65928219752
2024-09-01 – 2025-04-303,00438759793
2025-05-01 – 2025-12-311,47611202813

The statements total 7,139 MWh. Grid electricity consumed over the same period was 7,784 MWh, of which 91.7% was covered by certificates. The statement covering two calendar years is allocated between them by number of days.

Measures

Measures implemented and planned.

Savings figures are engineering estimates made before each project. The measures focus mainly on the steam system, heat recovery and process automation.

2023Reported
  • Installation of a solar power plant (3,400 kW); in operation since 2024
2024Reported
  • Inspection of steam traps in the steam system817 MWh/yr · natural gas
  • Replacement of stenter 1 (6 chambers) with a more efficient stenter1,166 MWh/yr · natural gas240 MWh/yr · electricity
  • Transparent roof panels to save electricity during daylight hours6 MWh/yr · electricity
  • Replacement of metal halide, halogen and fluorescent lamps with LED9 MWh/yr · electricity
  • Inverter and pressure-sensor control on the booster pumps13 MWh/yr · electricity
  • Soft starters on the deep-well pumps7 MWh/yr · electricity
  • Wastewater routed to the industrial zone’s central treatment plant; on-site treatment closed540 MWh/yr · electricity
  • Inverter-controlled compressor in the compressor room288 MWh/yr · electricity

Estimated annual saving: 1,982 MWh/yr natural gas · 1,103 MWh/yr electricity

2025Reported
  • Separator on the steam boiler272 MWh/yr · natural gas
  • Elimination of thermal losses in steam lines1,361 MWh/yr · natural gas
  • Wastewater heat recovery system put into operation1,361 MWh/yr · natural gas
  • Raw water transferred by pipeline44 MWh/yr · electricity
  • Leak inspections in the compressed air system44 MWh/yr · electricity

Estimated annual saving: 2,995 MWh/yr natural gas · 88 MWh/yr electricity

2026Plan
  • Automatic surface blowdown control and a flash steam tank on the steam boiler1,361 MWh/yr · natural gas
  • Deaerator heated with flash steam from the condensate return line1,089 MWh/yr · natural gas
  • Inspection of heating and cooling valves on dyeing machines544 MWh/yr · natural gas

Estimated annual saving: 2,995 MWh/yr natural gas

2027Plan
  • Modulating feedwater control on the steam boiler544 MWh/yr · natural gas
  • Insulation of dyeing machine heat exchangers and reserve hot water tanks817 MWh/yr · natural gas
  • Boiler feedwater heated by a flue-gas economizer1,089 MWh/yr · natural gas

Estimated annual saving: 2,450 MWh/yr natural gas

2028Plan

A project-level breakdown for 2028 has not yet been published; planned areas of work:

  • Steam boiler optimisation
  • Condensate recovery
  • Process heat recovery
  • Steam line insulation
  • Process automation improvements

Estimated annual saving: 1,906 MWh/yr natural gas

Method

Calculation method and scope.

Standard
GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard.
Boundary
Our knitting, dyeing and finishing plant in the Velimeşe Organized Industrial Zone (Çorlu, Tekirdağ). Our Beylikdüzü headquarters is outside this inventory.
Scope 1
Natural gas burned at the plant; this is the plant’s only source of direct emissions.
Scope 2
Purchased grid electricity. Under the market-based method, electricity covered by I-RECs is counted as zero emissions; the uncovered share is calculated with the grid factor, as no residual mix factor is published for Turkey. Location-based values are shown in the energy table. Solar electricity generated on site is not included in Scope 2.
Scope 3
Outside the scope of this plan; value chain emissions are not included in the figures.
Emission factors
Natural gas: 0.18293 kgCO₂e/kWh (UK Government, GHG Conversion Factors 2023, gross calorific value). Electricity: 0.469 kgCO₂e/kWh (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources of the Republic of Turkey, 2023 factor for consumption points connected to the distribution network, ETKB-EVÇED-FRM-042, published 26 December 2025). The same factors are used for all years.UK GHG Conversion Factors 2023 Turkey consumption point factors 2023
Base year
2023: 12,698 tCO₂e (natural gas 50,571,571 kWh, electricity 7,350,301 kWh).
Plan assumption
Values for 2026–2028 are calculated by deducting each year’s planned savings from actual natural gas consumption in 2025. The calculation holds 2025 shipments (5,964 tonnes) and electricity consumption constant and assumes that all purchased electricity will be certificate-backed. Actual values may differ depending on production volume and the results of the measures.
Reference scenario
The 4.2% annual reduction scenario, compounded from the 2023 base year, that one of our customers expects from its suppliers. It is shown for comparison and does not constitute a validated science-based target.
Verification
The calculations were carried out by Fersan and have not been independently verified. The emission factors used can be checked against their official sources, and the I-REC redemptions in the registry.

Contact us for supplier assessments and data requests.

Send us your requests about our Scope 1 and 2 data, I-REC records or energy efficiency projects; we respond on the basis of the source documents.

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